Old Addenbrookes Cambridge circa 1900

Old Addenbrookes Hospital / Judge Business School, Cambridge

History of Old Addenbrookes Hospital

Part of the original building of 1740 survived in incorporated in the 19th century additions. John Addenbrookes (died 1719) left £4,500 to found a hospital; land was bought in 1728 and building began in 1740. (See 1959 Royal Commission on Historical Monuments Survey of Cambridge)

1758 part of hospital already built

1763 further building

1764 further land purchased

1766 original hospital completed

1766 two cottages next to hospital purchased and converted into kitchen

1768 reconstruction of ‘underground floor’ to provide kitchen, coal house, pantry, bathroom and lumber room

1768 cottage with old kitchen demolished

---

1772-78 burials

https://knowledge.oxfordarchaeology.com/library/4273/

---

The case for public hospitals like Addenbrooke’s – 1776

1806 dissecting room and mortuary built

1817 John Haviland appointed physician until 1839. In 1838 he contracted typhus which led to paralysis.

1823-4 North and south wings and colonnade erected

1833-4 Fever wards (Goode and Bowtell) erected on two floors

1837 number of beds increased by 22 to 100

1839 George Paget elected as physician following resignation of John Haviland.

1843 (Romilly’s Cambridge Diary March, editor’s note) People who subscribed two guineas or more annually became governors of the hospital and could recommend patients according to the amount of their subscription.

1844 additional land purchased. Two new wards erected on Tennis Court Road but later demolished and replaced by Nurses’ Home.

---

1851 census

INMATES OF ADDENBROOKES HOSPITAL

Jane Bishop, 46, matron, b Warwicks

Henry Mitchell, 32, house surgeon, b Cambridge

et al including patients

---

1864-6 extensive rebuilding of hospital

1877-8 new three floor building erected on site of mortuary

---

Mary Cureton hospital matron (second left)

---

1896-7 nurses home erected

1898 new operating theatre

1899 steam laundry erected on south side

---

1901

---

1902 Victoria and Albert colonnade fitted up for open air treatment of surgical tuberculosis

CDN 1.10.1902: A fire broke out in the women’s ward at the top of the left wing of Addenbrooke’s Hospital. In a very short time the flames secured a firm hold and the unfortunate patients had to be removed.

1906 Another fire accurred at the hospital.

---

1912-13 John Bonnett Laboratory erected

Press 24.5.1912 : Mrs H. Bonnett of Lensfield Road has offered to build, equip and endow a Clinical Laboratory for the benefit of Addenbrooke’s Hospital as a memorial to her son, the late Mr John Bonnett, who was for many years secretary and legal adviser to the Hospital and one of its most earnest advocates and supporters. It is not often that such a generous, one might almost say princely, benefaction is offered for such an invaluable object. It is a most generous gift at a time when the Governors are about to decide on plans for a new Children’s Ward and out-patients’ department.

---

1914 Outpatient Department erected. Tipperary Ward (25 beds) built.

1923-4 new nurses home

1926-7 two new operating theatres

General information about the Old Addenbrooke’s site can be found on Wikipedia.

1932 The Duke and Duchess of York opened new wards including an X-Ray clinic.

---

Once the NHS was created, Pamela Knights moved from her work for the Maintenance Fund and started work as a receptionist in the orthopaedic unit at Addenbrooke’s:

Her work at the hospital brought her into contact with wounded and convalescing servicemen:

---

1984 Hospital closed

In the 1990s the architect John Outram transformed the former hospital into the Cambridge Institute of Management Studies, adding three new buildings behind the 1860s facade.

Pevsner described the new treatment of the old building as ‘pugnacious’ and ‘idiosyncratic postmodern-classical.’