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Harston House

History of Harston House

Listed Building

House, c.1710 with c.1912 alterations and additions by T.D. Atkinson, F.R.I.B.A. of Cambridge. Red brick with clunch dressings and steeply pitched plain tiled roof. … 


1891 Greene family move in

For a detailed account of the Greene family, Signe Lavén and many aspects of Harston and Cambridge,  see Mary Greene’s autobiography:

The Joy of Remembering

Mary Greene gallery


1901

The Greene family don’t appear in the 1901 census as far as can be found.


1909

Signe Lavén starts treatment of Mary Greene

This marks the arrival of Signe Lavén in the UK. Her own account of her life is to be found in these documents provided by her family. Of particular interest is the account of how she came to Cambridge especially to treat the neuritis of Mary Greene. This treatment was a success. Mary Greene’s sister, Helen, had already founded a Swedish Gymnasium in Cambridge with a partner Mary Willis. In 1910 Signe bought out Helen Greene’s share of the business and became Mary Willis’s partner herself. The Swedish gymnasium building was at that time an old chapel near Addenbrookes [location unknown]. A new gymnasium was built in Union Road in 1911.

A typewritten document detailing the biography of Signe Elfrida Laven, with text arranged in chronological paragraphs.

Signe Laven biography pt 1

Typed document titled Signe Elfrida Laven: Biographical Details, page 2, recounting her wartime work in Cambridge.

Signe Laven biography pt 2

A typewritten document detailing the biography of Signe Elfrida Laven, with text arranged in chronological paragraphs.

Signe Laven biography pt 3

Typewritten document titled Signe Elfrida Laven: Biographical Details with faint text and the number four in the top right.

Signe Laven biography pt 4

Signe lived at Harston House from 1909 until 1925 with Mary Greene. In 1925 she built a house ‘Sunbourn’ in Harston and made a home for two nieces from Sweden.

From 1930-33 she could not afford to live at Sunbourn so rented it out and  lived in Helen Greene’s Orchard Cottage.

Later she rented out Sunbourn again so she could live in a flat in Cambridge.


1911

Florence Phillips, 55, sister, widow, b London

Mary Charlotte Greene, sister, 50, artist, b Essex

Helen Greene, visitor, 40, Swedish gymnast, b Grantchester

Mary Willis, boarder, 29, Swedish gymnast, b Lancs

Signe Laven, boarder, 26, Swedish gymnast, b Sweden

Marget Sjonstadt, visitor, 18, no occupation, b Sweden

Ethel Northrop, 23, cook, b Harston

Lydia Chandler, 21, parlour maid, b Cambridge

Helen Greene (1870-1960) was the youngest sister of Sir Graham Greene, K.C.B. Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty 1911-1917. Graham Greene the novelist is their nephew. She was the favourite pupil of Madame Bergman-Österberg, the Swede who introduced Swedish gymnastics into England at Hampstead in 1885. Madame Österberg founded the College of Physical Education at dartford and Helen Greene was Principal of the College from 1917-1921. She then returned to Harston Hall where she lived until the end of her life.

A monochrome line drawing on a book cover shows a painter's palette with brushes, surrounded by a border of painter names.

Mary Greene wrote a number of short plays about artists with music by Cecily Muggeridge. her play about William Blake is reproduced in full here. The Museum of Cambridge of Cambridge holds the texts of all (MoC218.89A).

An Afternoon with Blake by Mary Greene

 


1925 – 1937

Signe Lavén’s travel history submitted as part of her application for British citizenship in 1940:

A typewritten document listing Signe Elfrida Laven’s travel dates, routes, and reasons for travel between 1921 and 1924.

Signe Laven travel history pt 1

Typed document listing Signe Elfrida Laven's absences from England between 1925 and 1930, presented as a table of travel.

Signe Laven travel history pt 2

Typed document detailing travel history for Signe Elfrida Lavén, presented in a table with columns for date, route, and reason.

Signe Laven travel history pt 3

A typed document detailing Signe Elfrida Lavén's travels abroad with columns for dates, routes, and reasons for travel.

Signe Laven travel history pt 4


1939 Harston House

Eva Greene, b 1883, private means

Flora Kohn, b 1889, paid domestic

Margot E Kohn, b 1916, paid domestic

?

Mary C Greene, b 1860, private means

William G Greene, b 1857, JP and County Councillor


At the outbreak of WWII Signe Lavén seems to have needed to make an application for British citizenship.

Her supporting documentation included testimonials from colleagues, the detailed biography above, and a list of all the times she had left the UK since she first arrived.

A typed document on pale paper comprising a testimonial for Signe Elfrida Laven from Lt. Col. R. Weeden Butler, R.A.M.C.

Signe Laven Weedon Butler testimonial

See Grove Lodge

A typewritten document with handwritten annotations, featuring a signature by R. Weeden Butler dated 7/8/40 on thin, light paper.

Signe Laven Weedon Butler testimonial pt 2

Typed document from 1940 providing a testimonial for Signe Laven from Mrs. Beatrix Oldfield, dated July 31, 1940.

Signe Laven Beatrix Oldfield testimonial 1940

A typewritten document dated 31 July 1940, containing a testimonial by Beatrix Oldfield regarding Signe Lavén.

Signe Laven Beatrix Oldfield testimonial no.2

12 Bentley Road

Typed document dated July 1940, being a copy of a testimonial for Miss Laven regarding her massage work during World War I.

Signe Laven Gertrude Ellis testimonial 1940

21 Barton Road

A typed letter dated 6th August 1940 supporting Miss Signe Laven's application for British citizenship, signed by G. S. Haynes.

Signe Laven G S Haynes testimonial 1940

1 Trumpington Street

 


1942

Handwritten Women's Voluntary Services letter from 1942 requesting milk delivery adjustments for various Cambridge schools.

Letter to Signe Laven 1942 from WVS

 

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