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A two-story building with Victoria Asylum written on the facade stands behind a path where two adults and a child pose.

Victoria Asylum, date unknown

Victoria Homes / Victoria Friendly Societies’ Asylum

History of Victoria Homes

The Cambridge Victoria Friendly Society was founded in 1837 to provide almshouses for decayed members of benefit societies. The first homes were in cottages in James Street, Barnwell. In 1841 the range at this location was built, designed by George Bradwell. After 1850 further accommodation was provided in separate groups of single-storey dwellings. (see 1959 Royal Commission on Historical Monuments Survey of Cambridge)


1841

A printed document from January 1841 detailing the report, financial accounts, committee list, and resolutions of the asylum.

1841: Victoria Asylum report (MoC284/64)


1846 Romilly’s Cambridge Diary (June 14):

Wrote a heap of canvassing letters for Lucy’s protégé a poor silly simple-minded old Cobbler (Rob. Scarr) who is a Candidate for the Victoria Benefit Asylum: He is 68 and has 16 children: the juvenility of his present wife (his second) is thrown in his teeth – she is however past 50 on her own confession.

Romilly’s editor notes: The Victoria Friendly Societies’ Asylum, established in 1837 and built for twelve families in Chesterton Road, was a retreat for infirm men and women who had been members of local societies for at least ten years, and who were therefore deemed respectable and provident. Elections were in the hands of subscribers. Many charities dispensed their aid to competing applicants only after a protracted election among the subscribing patrons. The whole system of canvassing, bartering, and borrowing or buying proxy votes was as time consuming to the earnest sponsor as it must have been tormenting to the candidate. To pick a winner and see him through to victory was akin to ‘any triumph on the track, the playing field or the stock market.’ (D.Owen, English Philanthropy 1660-1960 (1964)).


1847 December 28th

Romilly records: Went to the Victoria Asylum to see old Mrs Jordan (aged 87) and give her a Christmas box: she was out : so I paid a visit to her kind fellow lodgers the Simpsons. He worked for many years at the Pitt Press, but he has now little or no use of his hands and feet: I went into his bedroom and had a long talk with him. which seemed to give him pleasure, and he expressed himself grateful. I then went into the sitting room with his wife and two daughters and made the youngest read the Testament to me: she did it greatly to my satisfaction.

Brick facade of Cambridge Victoria Homes with a central archway, clock in the pediment, and two chimneys against a clear sky.

Victoria Homes, Victoria Road, (MoC2.145.70)


1899

Email 2023 from A&PDG:

I have been in touch before regarding my GG grandfather Barnabas Gibson who was governor of Cambridge Gaol. I also have a Foundation  trowel and mallet which was presented to him on the building of the new building of the Cambridge Victoria Friendly Society Asylum. I also have an article from his funeral which mentions his works with the Asylum and Tramways Company.

A silver ceremonial trowel with an ivory-coloured handle, engraved with an inscription commemorating the 1899 foundation stone.

1899 Victoria Asylum

A wooden mallet with a polished finish and a metal plaque attached, inscribed with a dedication and the date August 1899.

1899 Victoria Asylum

A newspaper clipping titled Death of Mr. Barnabas Gibson, featuring handwritten date notations at the top of the column.

Barnabas Gibson obituary

See Salisbury Villas


1913

Victoria and Friendly Societies’ Asylum.

Inmates and Date of Election:

Apartment Occupant(s) Date of Election
1 William Long; Sarah Long 27 November 1912
2 Ebenezer John Simpson 29 August 1906
3 James Gould; Eliza Gould 24 April 1912
4 Charles Peck 28 October 1904
5 William Constable 28 May 1902
6 Elizabeth Bidwell 24 June 1896
7 Mary Annie Langrath 28 March 1906
8 John Webster; Mary Susanna Webster 27 November 1912
9 Martha Pinner 31 January 1906
10 James William Utteridge; Eliza Utteridge 29 August 1906
11 John Baynes 24 April 1907
12 John Oslar 30 November 1910
13 James Pettit Warrington; Elizabeth Warrington 28 June 1911
14 William Howard; Martha Howard 29 July 1908
15 Mary Ann Runham 30 January 1890
16 Robert Arthur Cornell; Mary Fanny Cornell 29 July 1908
17 Sarah Harvey 24 January 1900
18 William Powell; Elizabeth Powell 29 June 1910
19 Mary Juby 24 January 1900
20 Hammond Spinks 24 January 1900

Miller’s Almshouses

Apartment Occupant(s) Date of Election
1 George Ellis; Emma Ellis 24 April 1907
2 Edward Key; Alice Martha Key 28 June 1911
3 Charles James Dickson 24 April 1907
4 William Allen; Emma Allen 27 November 1912

1 September 1927 — Cottages for the Victoria Friendly Society
The foundation stone of two new cottages were laid at the Cambridge Victoria Friendly Society’s Institution in Victoria Road, Cambridge when. One is to house the nurse-matron and the other will be for an extra inmate. They have been made possibly by the generosity of the late Miss Emily Flack. They will be one-storey buildings containing a living room, a bedroom and a scullery. The nurse’s cottage will have a bathroom in addition. It was only right that old people who had worked all their life and exercised thrift by belonging to a Friendly Society should in their old age find a haven of rest, said the President, Dr E.H. Parker.

Credit: Mike Petty, 1927 09 01.


1939 Register:  Nurses Home

Note from ML 2024: My great aunt Lilian HAWKES was the nurse. Lilian was born at Hope Cottage, Garden Walk, Victoria Road, Cambridge 1883 & baptised at St Luke’s Church, Victoria Road. Lilian’s working life was in service to others – both town and gown;  she never married. Before taking up the position at the Victoria Homes,  she became a nurse (London & Newmarket).  She spent 3 yrs in Cologne, Germany, as a ‘nurse/companion’ to a Newmarket horse-breeder’s wife.   Her own health failed due to a heart condition so she was forced to give up the post at Victoria Homes – a situation which rendered her homeless.  For a short while she took part-time work at the Milton Road Nursing Home Cambridge & alternated ‘lodging’ with a brother and a sister until her death in 1948.

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